Sources, principles, and mechanisms of providing humanitarian aid in the light of international law

Floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, infectious diseases, and conflicts, both international and non-international, are examples of natural disasters and man-made disasters. Providing humanitarian aid during natural disasters and man-made disasters is one of the issues that have received the attention of governments and countries. The main goal of humanitarian aid is to save human lives and reduce pain and suffering and respect human dignity. Providing humanitarian aid in line with several legal sources and requirements of human rights and humanitarian rights, such as the plan of the International Law Commission in 2016, the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, the first and second additional protocols of 1977 to the four Geneva conventions, and Security Council resolutions. be made In addition, these humanitarian aids must be carried out under certain conditions and principles, the absence of any of which will result in the aid not being recognized as humanitarian aid. The provision of humanitarian aid is done in two ways: direct and unmediated and indirect and mediated. It should be noted that the type of research is based on the purpose of the application, and in terms of the nature of the research, it is descriptive and analyzes data and findings.