Psychopathology in Cancer Patients and the Role of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

This review article explores the integration of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) into oncology care, underscoring its significance in addressing the psychological distress often encountered by cancer patients. Focusing on the efficacy of CBT in improving psychological outcomes, this article navigates through the benefits of CBT in enhancing coping mechanisms, quality of life, and treatment adherence among cancer patients. It highlights the adaptability of CBT across various delivery formats—individual, group, and digital—tailored to meet diverse patient needs, thereby increasing accessibility and patient engagement. Despite the clear advantages, the review acknowledges the challenges in implementing psychological care within oncology, such as accessibility to trained therapists, maintaining patient adherence, and integrating mental health services into standard oncology practice. These challenges underscore the need for innovation, supportive policies, and comprehensive healthcare provider education to fully realize the potential of psychological interventions within cancer care. The article outlines promising future directions, including expanding access to CBT through digital health technologies and integrating psychological care more seamlessly into oncology. It calls for ongoing research, policy support, and training to ensure that psychological interventions become an integral component of holistic cancer care. In conclusion, this review emphasizes the imperative of a comprehensive approach in oncology that addresses both the physical and psychological needs of cancer patients. By advocating for the integration of CBT and other psychological interventions into cancer care, the article highlights a path toward more compassionate, patient-centered care that supports the overall well-being of individuals navigating the complexities of cancer treatment and recovery.