Physician guarantee from the perspective of Iranian jurisprudence and civil law

Undoubtedly, when a person suffers a loss, the person who caused the damage is obliged to compensate the damage, and this is a principle in accordance with the legal rules that are accepted in the legal system of our country. But sometimes when a person takes responsibility; If he feels that he will be harmed in this way, he will refuse to do so. Medicine is one of the professions that is no exception. When a physician feels that he or she is still a guarantor if he or she performs the operation and uses his or her efforts to save the patient's life and that responsibility for the surgery is not removed, this will certainly reduce his or her risk. So the debate here is whether the doctor is a guarantor or not. To what extent is the jurisdiction of the doctor jurisprudentially and legally? Questions like these are addressed in this section. First, some concepts and rules related to this topic are mentioned; Then we will discuss the essence.