Legal Study of Revocation of Official Documents in Iran

The issue of registering ownership documents^[1] has a history as old as human civilization and the creation of human communities. Ever since the human population started to increase and trade began, the need to register transactions became apparent, and the need for it caused civilized man to try different ways. The benefits of registering ownership documents are not limited to their legal effects, including the formality, enforceability, and validation of regulatory documents. Moreover, its material, spiritual, psychological, economic, judicial, and social effects are also significant and noteworthy. Accordingly, the principle is based on these documents' validity, survival, and inviolability. Still, accepting this fact and due to the official nature of such documents, the general public, government officials, and court judges should respect it.. The result is that by observing the principle of the validity of official documents and the unwavering nature of ownership documents, in particular circumstances and cases that require clarification, the possibility of revoking and amending the ownership document is provided by observing legal formalities. Depending on the case, various authorities have the authority to deal with the matter, which needs to be listed, examined, and explained.