Investigating Patterns in Kerman’s Pateh

Shawl knitting or pateh (pateh needlework, also pateh sewing) is a traditional technique and occupation in Kerman which uses material from the surrounding environment; this work is highly important due to the special climatic conditions of this region. Pateh needlework represents the cultural beliefs of the region of Kerman, which is done to preserve artistic and symbolic values. Kermani artists women use their skills to make shawls to represent their needs, ideals, and wants, which have roots in their beliefs. Pateh is highly diversified, with the Kerman’s pateh needlework being one of the major production elements to meet peoples’ life needs. However, this type of art has taken on different forms in various eras. Today, many artists in different parts of Iran and even in near and far nations are active in this occupation, and their numbers are on the rise; this is because beauty, diversity of patterns, color, and material have made this art universal. This research comparatively investigates the patterns of pateh needlework, including plant, animal, and geometric patterns in Kerman. This research uses field surveys, libraries, and historical sources to categorize, evaluate and analyze those patterns. It also interviews the technicians of this art to explain the patterns and to revive and use them in Kerman’s pateh.