Implementation of safety and health management system by the fuzzy method in construction projects

The present study's objective is the implementation of the general HSE^[1] Plan in civil projects; at first, it is required to formulate the WBS^[2] (work breakdown structure) in the relevant project to come to a proper time plan. In this study, the scope of the implementation of this system includes two items in which the probability and risks of timing projects can come to light. The two substantial items in timing projects are activity and time itself which, in some projects, given the un-clarity of the scope of these two items, one is required to take into consideration the probable and approximate value of such scope with the analysis of the fuzzy expert method. And, one of the methods used for the analysis of the scope of timing probabilities is the use of the practical implications of fuzzy logic in engineering sciences; thus, in the essay at hand, the basic information required for risk assessment, fuzzy logic, the theory of fuzzy numbers, and the method used for analyzing, disintegrating, and composing them, to apply them in projects' risk assessment, is presented. Fuzzy logic can be introduced as a powerful and flexible tool for analyzing the scope of risk of projects which is enabled to provide us with the mathematical formulation of the unclear or unspecific parameters and, eventually, represent the analysis and evaluation of data in a numerical format.