Childhood is the most essential period of personality formation and choosing the path of goodness or the path of destruction and deviance. Therefore, the focus of different governments has been on growth-oriented social prevention. In other words, different legal systems worldwide have concluded that committing a crime is not a sudden event but rather a process. The purpose of the current research is the criminological study of delinquencies of children of separated families. The research method is descriptive-analytic with library resources.
Along the same lines, in the study of delinquency, four sources of juvenile delinquency control are taken into account: their dependence on parents, school, peer group, and the desire to do routine and daily tasks, especially education and finding a job. In another classification, the delinquency control factors can include prenatal care and provisions related to after the birth of a child, including creating a calm and healthy environment in the family and providing appropriate education. The parent-child relationship, disintegration of the family, lack of order and balance in the family, and weakening of religious and moral beliefs play an essential role in juvenile delinquency. The family environment is the first environment where a person grows and learns norms, even though many factors involve delinquency among children and adolescents. Among the other factors, the family plays a decisive role in the fate of children. Family can either guide the child to the right path with proper upbringing or prepare the conditions and environment for the children to commit delinquency.
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