At the time of issuance of the check, the issuer must have cash or usable cash in equivalent against the counterparty, while in such cases you do not see such a situation, but the issuer can later provide its place with the counterparty.
You may be paid a voucher from sight and a voucher from the date, but in the case of a check such a right is not given to the issuer and the voucher cannot have the characteristics prescribed by law and according to paragraph 13 of Article 13 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. If it is proved that the check was issued without a date or that the actual date of issue of the check precedes the date stated in the text of the check, that check is not criminally prosecutable according to the law.
If it is not paid to you on time, the holder can only collect the money through the provisions of the Civil Code, while in the case of a check, the holder can prosecute the issuer both civilly and through criminal and executive action.
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