Disparities in access to health services between first and third world countries represent a profound challenge with far-reaching implications for global health equity. This review article endeavors to undertake a comprehensive examination of the multifaceted determinants shaping access to health services across divergent socio-economic landscapes. Through a synthesis of empirical evidence and scholarly discourse, this analysis illuminates the intricate interplay of socio-economic, infrastructural, institutional, political, and cultural factors that delineate health service accessibility between nations characterized by differing levels of development. By juxtaposing the experiences of individuals navigating healthcare systems in first world nations with those in third world countries, this review offers critical insights into the underlying mechanisms driving health disparities on a global scale. Furthermore, this analysis underscores the imperative for concerted efforts towards addressing the structural inequities perpetuating differential access to health services and advocates for the realization of universal healthcare as a fundamental human right.
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